Protecting Birds: One Goal, Many Needs

Protecting birds isn’t a one-size-fits-all effort. Every species has unique needs, and the actions that help one group may not help another. Grassland birds depend on open fields and native prairie, while forest species rely on mature tree cover. Migratory songbirds need safe stopover habitat and dark skies for navigation, while raptors require large hunting territories and minimal disturbance.


Because each bird faces different challenges—habitat loss, window collisions, light pollution, pesticides, or climate change—our conservation strategies must be just as diverse. Some solutions happen at home, like adding native plants or reducing nighttime lighting. Others happen at the community level, such as protecting open spaces, restoring wetlands, or designing bird-friendly buildings.


By understanding what different birds need to thrive, we can take smarter, more targeted actions that truly make a difference. Every habitat, every species, and every thoughtful choice adds up to a safer world for birds—and for all of us who share their skies.

White-tailed Ptarmigan


The White-tailed Ptarmigan is Colorado’s only year-round alpine bird, perfectly adapted to life above treeline. These small, camouflaged grouse rely on fragile tundra habitats where even slight disturbances can have lasting effects. Climate change, recreation, and habitat loss threaten their survival, as they depend on cool, undisturbed alpine areas for breeding and feeding.


To help protect them, hikers can stay on designated trails to avoid trampling delicate tundra vegetation and always keep dogs on leash—even well-behaved pets can unintentionally flush or stress ptarmigan, especially during nesting season. Supporting efforts to monitor populations and safeguarding alpine ecosystems helps ensure that this remarkable bird continues to thrive atop Colorado’s mountains.